Ngo-2024, i-anti wrinkle kanye ne-anti-aging izobalelwa ku-55.1% wokucatshangelwa kwabathengi lapho bekhetha imikhiqizo ye-skincare; Okwesibili, ukumhlophe nokususwa kwamabala kwenza ama-51%.
1. Uvithamini C kanye nokuphuma kwawo
I-Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): Yemvelo futhi engenabungozi, enemiphumela ebalulekile ye-antioxidant, inganciphisa ukwakheka kwama-radicals mahhala, ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, futhi ikhanyise ithoni yesikhumba. Okuphuma ku-VC, njenge-Mi-agnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate(MAP) kanyeI-Ascorbyl Glucoside(AA2G), abe nokuzinza okungcono nokungeneka okuqinile.
2. I-Niacinamide(i-vitamin B3)
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni emhlophe ne-skincare, ingavimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-melanin kuma-keratinocyte, isheshise imetabolism, futhi ikhuthaze ukuchithwa kwama-keratinocyte aqukethe i-melanin.
3. I-Arbutin
Ikhishwe ezitshalweni zezithelo zebhere, ingavimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase, ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, futhi inciphise ukufakwa kwe-pigment yesikhumba.
4. I-Kojic acid
Vimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase, unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, futhi ube nemiphumela ethile ye-antioxidant.
5. 377 (phenylethylresorcinol)
Izithako ezimhlophe ezisebenza kahle zingavimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase nomsebenzi we-melanocyte, zehlise ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin.
6. I-Ferulic acid
Kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne-glycolic acid, i-lactic acid, njll., ngokususa i-stratum corneum eqinile nedlulele, isikhumba sibonakala simhlophe, sithambile, futhi sibushelelezi.
7. Ama-Lysates emikhiqizo yokuvutshelwa yemvubelo ehlukanisiwe
Iwumkhiqizo we-metabolic, i-cytoplasmic fragment, ingxenye yodonga lwamaseli, kanye ne-polysaccharide complex etholakala ngokutshalwa, ukungavuthwa, nokubola kwe-bifidobacteria, okuhlanganisa nama-molecule amancane anenzuzo ye-skincare njengeqembu le-vitamin B, amaminerali, ama-amino acid, njll. Inemiphumela wokuba mhlophe, ukuthambisa, nokulawula isikhumba.
8.I-Glabridin
Ikhishwe ku-licorice, inomphumela onamandla wokuba mhlophe, ingavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, futhi inezindawo zokulwa ne-antioxidant.
9. i-azelaic acid
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rhododendron acid, inemiphumela eminingi efana nokuba mhlophe, ukususwa kwezinduna, nokuqeda ukuvuvukala.
10. 4MSK (potassium 4-methoxysalicylate)
Izithako ezihlukile ze-Shiseido zokucwenga zenza zibe mhlophe ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kanye nokukhuthaza i-melanin metabolism.
11. I-Tranexamic acid (i-tranexamic acid)
Vimbela iqembu le-melanin enhancing factor futhi unqamule ngokuphelele indlela yokwakheka kwe-melanin okubangelwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
12. I-almondiic acid
I-asidi yesithelo emnene engakwazi ukugawula i-keratin endala, isuse ama-comedones avaliwe, ivimbele umsebenzi we-tyrosinase esikhumbeni, inciphise ukwakheka kwe-melanin, futhi ikhanyise ithoni yesikhumba.
13. I-salicylic acid
Nakuba ingeyesigaba se-salicylic acid, umphumela wayo wokuba mhlophe utholakala ngokuyinhloko ngokukhipha i-metabolism kanye nokuthuthukisa imetabolism, okunomthelela ngokungaqondile ekubeni mhlophe.
14.I-Tannic acid iyi-molecule ye-polyphenolic esetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhumba sibe mhlophe. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, futhi ube nezakhiwo ze-antioxidant.
15. I-Resveratrol iyinto yemvelo ye-polyphenolic enezinto eziphilayo eziqinile, ezinomphumela omhlophe kanye nokukhanya kwamabala, ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, futhi ithuthukise umbala wesikhumba.
16. Utshwala bemure ebomvu
Kuyinhlanganisela ye-sesquiterpene ekhona ngokwemvelo ku-chamomile yamaRoma nezinye izitshalo, ene-anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, kanye nemiphumela yokususa i-melanin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bisabolol nayo iyisithako esizinzile sephunga.
17. IHydroquinone kanye nokuphuma kwayo
Izithako ezimhlophe ezisebenza kahle, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukhawulelwe emazweni athile nasezifundeni ngenxa yokukhathazeka okunamandla kokuphepha.
18. I-Pearl powder
Izithako ezimhlophe zendabuko ziqukethe izakhi zokulandelela ezicebile kanye nama-amino acid, angondla isikhumba futhi akhanyise ibala.
19. Green tea extract
Icebile kuma-antioxidants, ingamelana nokulimala kwama-radicals mahhala esikhumbeni futhi inciphise ukufakwa kwe-melanin.
20. Ukukhishwa kotshani beqhwa
Izithako eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo ze-centella asiatica extract yi-centella asiatica acid, i-hydroxycentella asiatica acid, i-centella asiatica glycoside, ne-hydroxycentella asiatica glycoside. Ngaphambilini, yayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokupholisa, kodwa muva nje idonse ukunakwa kwemiphumela yayo emhlophe kanye ne-antioxidant.
21. Ekodoin
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tetrahydromethyl pyrimidine carboxylic acid, yaqala ukuhlukaniswa nguGalinski ngo-1985 echibini likasawoti ogwadule lwaseGibhithe. Inemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuvikela kumaseli ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, amakhaza ashubile, isomiso, i-pH eyeqisayo, umfutho ophezulu, nosawoti omningi. Inemisebenzi yokuvikela isikhumba, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, nokumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024
